Agency in transition – a qualitative longitudinal approach to processes of leaving care

Abstract

Based on the example of a single case, taken from a sample of 16 cases in the frame of a research project in Luxembourg, we will demonstrate how agency can be analysed from a relational perspective using a longitudinal case study approach. This approach sheds light on the relevance of changing social constellations in the process of young care leavers transitioning into adulthood and situates agency in relational constellations and relationships. Through this analysis, we hope to strengthen the argument for a relational professionalism (Köngeter, 2009) that recognises, understands and respects the needs, resources and perspectives of young people in relations and constellations, and the interconnectedness of these relations. We further argue for a power-sensitive perspective that questions and overcomes boundaries with the aim of broadening scopes of action and enabling spaces, both for the young care leavers themselves and the professionals supporting these young people – a perspective that also implies policy engagement (Gal & Weiss-Gal, 2023).