Foster Family Images in Swiss Foster Care

Abstract

This paper explores the mental images of foster families held by social work professionals in Switzerland and their impact on cooperation processes within foster care. Utilizing a broad and dynamic concept of images, the study examines how these images, shaped by biographical experiences and professional socialization, influence the practices and interactions of professionals with foster families. The research, funded by the Swiss National Science Foundation, involved nine group discussions with 47 foster care professionals across German- and French-speaking regions of Switzerland. The findings reveal a dominant ideal image of foster families as middle-class, heterosexual couples living in rural areas, which contrasts with the more diverse real images and marginalized images of foster families. These ideal images, often utopian and normative, serve as a model for professionals but may hinder the inclusion of diverse family forms and the effective support of foster families. The study highlights the need for a differentiated discourse in foster care practice that embraces diversity and moves beyond dichotomous notions of "good" and "bad" families. The paper concludes by calling for the development of professional orientations that recognize the resources within real foster families and address the complexities of foster care relationships. This approach aims to enhance the cooperation between professionals and foster families.